AI-Trader: Benchmarking Autonomous Agents in Real-Time Financial Markets

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AI-Trader: Benchmarking Autonomous Agents in Real-Time Financial Markets

Tianyu Fan
Yuhao Yang
Yangqin Jiang
Yifei Zhang
Yuxuan Chen
Chao Huang
Published on 12/1/2025
Stocks
Crypto
United States (US)
China
AI
LLM
Machine learning
Risk management
Stock picking
Cryptocurrencies

The paper presents AI-Trader, a benchmark designed to evaluate autonomous agents in real-time financial markets. It provides a simulation environment with realistic order book dynamics and news events, enabling rigorous testing of trading strategies. The benchmark includes multiple market scenarios and agent architectures, allowing for comprehensive comparison. Key findings show that reinforcement learning agents outperform traditional baselines in both profitability and risk management, while also adapting to sudden market changes. The work highlights the importance of balancing exploration and exploitation in dynamic trading environments and offers a standardized platform for future research in autonomous trading systems.

Highlights

  • 1Introduces AI-Trader, a benchmark for evaluating autonomous agents in real-time financial markets.
  • 2Provides a comprehensive framework for testing agent performance in dynamic trading environments.
  • 3Includes multiple market scenarios and agent architectures for robust evaluation.

Methods

  • M
    Reinforcement learning for agent training in simulated markets.
  • M
    Multi-agent simulation to model competitive trading dynamics.
  • M
    Real-time data streaming and order book simulation.

Results

  • R
    AI-Trader agents outperform baseline strategies in profit and risk-adjusted returns.
  • R
    Agents adapt to market volatility and news events effectively.
  • R
    Benchmark reveals trade-offs between exploration and exploitation in trading.
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