Forecasting Commodity Price Shocks Using Temporal and Semantic Fusion of Prices Signals and Agentic Generative AI Extracted Economic News

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Forecasting Commodity Price Shocks Using Temporal and Semantic Fusion of Prices Signals and Agentic Generative AI Extracted Economic News

Mohammed-Khalil Ghali
Cecil Pang
Oscar Molina
Carlos Gershenson-Garcia
Daehan Won
Published on 7/24/2025
Commodities
AI
Multi-Agent
Machine learning
Deep learning
Alternative data
Sentiment
Risk management

This paper presents a hybrid forecasting framework that combines historical commodity price data with semantic signals from global economic news, extracted using an agentic generative AI pipeline. The architecture integrates dual-stream Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks with attention mechanisms to fuse structured time-series inputs with semantically embedded, fact-checked news summaries covering 1960 to 2023. The agentic pipeline employs a manager agent that coordinates a news specialist and a fact-checking agent to autonomously retrieve, summarize, and verify yearly economic news, which are then embedded and reduced via PCA before fusion with price data.

Evaluated on a 64-year dataset of normalized commodity prices and aligned news embeddings, the model achieves a mean AUC of 0.94 and accuracy of 0.91, significantly outperforming traditional baselines such as logistic regression (AUC=0.34), random forest (AUC=0.57), and support vector machines (AUC=0.47). Ablation studies reveal that removing the news component causes a steep drop in AUC to 0.46, underscoring the critical value of incorporating real-world context through unstructured text. The findings demonstrate that integrating agentic generative AI with deep learning can meaningfully improve early detection of commodity price shocks, offering a practical tool for economic planning and risk mitigation in volatile market environments.

Highlights

  • 1Proposes a hybrid framework combining dual-stream LSTM with attention to fuse historical commodity prices and agentic generative AI-extracted news embeddings.
  • 2Introduces a manager-worker agentic pipeline with fact-checking to autonomously retrieve and verify yearly economic news summaries from 1960 to 2023.
  • 3Achieves mean AUC of 0.94 and accuracy of 0.91, substantially outperforming logistic regression, random forest, and SVM baselines.
  • 4Ablation studies show removing the news component drops AUC to 0.46, confirming the critical value of semantic context.
  • 5Demonstrates that integrating generative AI agents with deep learning enables early detection of commodity price shocks for economic planning.

Methods

  • M
    Agentic generative AI pipeline (manager-worker agents with fact-checking) for yearly news extraction and summarization.
  • M
    Dual-stream LSTM networks with attention mechanisms to fuse structured price time series and semantic news embeddings.
  • M
    Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional news embeddings.
  • M
    Binary classification with 25% year-over-year price increase threshold to define spike labels.

Results

  • R
    Proposed model achieves mean AUC of 0.94 and overall accuracy of 0.91 on 64 years of commodity and news data.
  • R
    Outperforms baselines: logistic regression (AUC=0.34), random forest (AUC=0.57), and SVM (AUC=0.47).
  • R
    Ablation without news embeddings reduces AUC to 0.46, highlighting the importance of textual context.
  • R
    Removing attention or PCA dimensionality reduction causes moderate performance declines.
  • R
    Model effectively detects rare price spike events, offering practical tool for early warning in developing economies.
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