Forecasting Commodity Price Shocks Using Temporal and Semantic Fusion of Prices Signals and Agentic Generative AI Extracted Economic News
Forecasting Commodity Price Shocks Using Temporal and Semantic Fusion of Prices Signals and Agentic Generative AI Extracted Economic News
This paper presents a hybrid forecasting framework that combines historical commodity price data with semantic signals from global economic news, extracted using an agentic generative AI pipeline. The architecture integrates dual-stream Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks with attention mechanisms to fuse structured time-series inputs with semantically embedded, fact-checked news summaries covering 1960 to 2023. The agentic pipeline employs a manager agent that coordinates a news specialist and a fact-checking agent to autonomously retrieve, summarize, and verify yearly economic news, which are then embedded and reduced via PCA before fusion with price data.
Evaluated on a 64-year dataset of normalized commodity prices and aligned news embeddings, the model achieves a mean AUC of 0.94 and accuracy of 0.91, significantly outperforming traditional baselines such as logistic regression (AUC=0.34), random forest (AUC=0.57), and support vector machines (AUC=0.47). Ablation studies reveal that removing the news component causes a steep drop in AUC to 0.46, underscoring the critical value of incorporating real-world context through unstructured text. The findings demonstrate that integrating agentic generative AI with deep learning can meaningfully improve early detection of commodity price shocks, offering a practical tool for economic planning and risk mitigation in volatile market environments.
Highlights
- 1Proposes a hybrid framework combining dual-stream LSTM with attention to fuse historical commodity prices and agentic generative AI-extracted news embeddings.
- 2Introduces a manager-worker agentic pipeline with fact-checking to autonomously retrieve and verify yearly economic news summaries from 1960 to 2023.
- 3Achieves mean AUC of 0.94 and accuracy of 0.91, substantially outperforming logistic regression, random forest, and SVM baselines.
- 4Ablation studies show removing the news component drops AUC to 0.46, confirming the critical value of semantic context.
- 5Demonstrates that integrating generative AI agents with deep learning enables early detection of commodity price shocks for economic planning.
Methods
- MAgentic generative AI pipeline (manager-worker agents with fact-checking) for yearly news extraction and summarization.
- MDual-stream LSTM networks with attention mechanisms to fuse structured price time series and semantic news embeddings.
- MPrincipal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional news embeddings.
- MBinary classification with 25% year-over-year price increase threshold to define spike labels.
Results
- RProposed model achieves mean AUC of 0.94 and overall accuracy of 0.91 on 64 years of commodity and news data.
- ROutperforms baselines: logistic regression (AUC=0.34), random forest (AUC=0.57), and SVM (AUC=0.47).
- RAblation without news embeddings reduces AUC to 0.46, highlighting the importance of textual context.
- RRemoving attention or PCA dimensionality reduction causes moderate performance declines.
- RModel effectively detects rare price spike events, offering practical tool for early warning in developing economies.
Analyze Paper
Generate insights from "Forecasting Commodity Price Shocks Using Temporal and Semant...".